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Difference between Agriculture vs Farming. the terms “farming” and “agriculture” are closely related and often used interchangeably. However, there are subtle differences between the two:
1. Scope: Agriculture is a broader term that encompasses various activities related to the cultivation of crops, rearing of animals, and production of agricultural products. It includes farming as one of its components. Farming, on the other hand, specifically refers to the practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals for food, fiber, and other agricultural purposes.
2. Perspective: It is viewed from a broader perspective, considering the entire industry, including farming, agricultural research, agribusiness, agricultural policies, and the overall management of agricultural systems. Agriculture encompasses the entire supply chain, from production to consumption. Farming, however, focuses more on the on-ground activities and practices involved in crop cultivation and livestock rearing.
3. Scale: Agriculture can encompass various scales of operations, including small-scale subsistence farming, large-scale commercial farming, agribusinesses, and industrial agriculture. It considers the diversity of farming practices and systems across different regions and contexts. Farming typically refers to the individual or collective activities carried out on a specific piece of land or within a specific farming operation.
4. Specialization: Agriculture involves diverse activities beyond farming, such as agricultural research, crop breeding, agricultural extension services, agricultural policies, and marketing of agricultural products. It recognizes the multidisciplinary nature of the industry. Farming, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the practical aspects of crop cultivation and livestock rearing.
In summary Difference between Agriculture vs Farming, farming is a subset of agriculture and specifically refers to the practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals. Agriculture, on the other hand, encompasses a broader scope, including farming, as well as other activities and aspects related to the cultivation, production, and management of agricultural systems.